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Polycystic ovary disease (PCOD), also known as polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), is a hormonal disorder characterized by multiple small cysts on the ovaries. However, PCOD is often used to describe the ovaries' structural appearance, while PCOS refers to a broader clinical syndrome encompassing multiple symptoms and hormonal imbalances.

Symptoms of PCOD can vary but commonly include irregular menstrual cycles, ovarian cysts, and hormonal imbalances leading to excess androgen (male hormone) production. This hormonal imbalance can result in symptoms such as acne, excessive hair growth (hirsutism), and weight gain. Women with PCOD may also experience fertility issues due to irregular or absent ovulation.